Hearing Loss & Balance

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Balance is essential to how we are able to move through space.

It prevents us from falling and provides awareness about physical position. Balance is managed by the vestibular system which you may be surprised to learn, is housed in the inner ear. The inner ear is also a major component of the auditory system - the sensory system for hearing. Sometimes, hearing and balance challenges can overlap but can also occur independently. The National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders estimates that nearly 40% of people in the U.S. will experience dizziness and/or balance related challenges during their lifetime.
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Understanding the Balance System

The vestibular system sends the brain information related to balance, motion, head position, and overall spatial awareness. This complex system also relies on other sensory inputs including visual cues to understand physical position. The vestibular system consists of a network of canals, the otolith organs, and the vestibulocochlear nerve. There are three loops that comprise the semicircular canals which track specific movements:
  1. First canal: head moving or nodding up and down
  2. Second canal: side to side motions
  3. Third canal: tilting left and right movements
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These tubes or canals contain hair cells and fluid which act as sensory cells. They send the brain information, through the vestibulocochlear nerve, about movement and physical position. This includes information about where your body is in relation to gravity - standing up, sitting down, moving left, or right etc. Damage to any of these components or processes can affect balance and contribute to the development of balance disorders.

Balance Disorders

The National Institutes of Health estimates that 8 million people live with balance issues that are chronic. A balance disorder is a medical condition that affects one’s ability to maintain balance and/or is characterized by vertigo. Vertigo is the experience of feeling like everything around you is spinning, producing dizziness. These dizzy spells can come and go or be longer-lasting. 

Various health issues or conditions can cause challenges with balance or even a balance disorder. Common causes include the following: 

  • Hearing loss
  • Inner ear disorders: Meniere’s disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), vestibular neuronitis, labyrinthitis, etc. 
  • Head injuries 
  • Viral or bacterial infections 
  • High or low blood pressure 
  • Medical conditions like Alzheimer’s and multiple sclerosis 

Common symptoms produced by balance disorders include: 

  • Dizziness, vertigo
  • Feeling unsteady and like you are going to fall
  • Feeling faint or lightheaded
  • Changes with vision, vision becomes blurry 
  • Nausea, motion sickness
  • Headaches 
  • Confusion or disorientation 

These symptoms can be intermittent or chronic which impact well being on a daily basis. 

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Link Between Hearing Loss and Balance

Hearing loss and balance can be related and unrelated. This means that hearing loss and balance disorders can occur together because they share the same underlying cause. But one does not necessarily cause the other. The cochlea - critical for hearing - and the labyrinth - critical for balance - are both housed in the inner ear. There are conditions that can impact both organs, producing hearing loss and balance issues. An example of this is Meniere’s disease which is an inner ear disorder. This condition occurs when fluid accumulates in the inner ear which can lead to hearing loss, dizziness, and tinnitus (ringing noise in the ears). Additionally, head injuries can also damage these integral components in the inner ear; impacting both hearing and balance. 

Treating Balance Disorders

Treatment for a balance disorder depends on the underlying cause. The first step is to be thoroughly assessed so the underlying condition causing balance issues can be diagnosed. To do this, you may be referred to a specialist which can include an otolaryngologist, also referred to as an ENT doctor. These healthcare providers specialize in assessing, treating, and managing conditions related to the ears, nose, and throat. You may also be referred to an audiologist who specializes in ear related conditions. Various diagnostic tools can be used to identify an underlying cause of a balance disorder. Tests can range from hearing to blood or imaging evaluations.   

Treatment, informed by the underlying cause, can include the following: 

  • Medications: this would be used to treat bacterial infections causing inflammation, and could include antibiotics. Other medications could include steroid and antiviral treatments. 
  • Vestibular rehabilitation: Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT) involves performing exercises of specific movements (with the eyes, head, body) without triggering vertigo. 
  • Canalith repositioning procedure (CRP): this treatment is for BPPV and involves positioning the head in specific ways that reposition the crystals that become dislodged in the inner ear. 

      These treatment options can effectively alleviate symptoms caused by balance disorders, allowing people to move through daily life more safely and easily. 

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      Danny Bartels
      Danny Bartels
      2023-12-13
      I am so happy with my Phonak Lumity hearing aids that I purchased this year at Mid-Florida Hearing. Bart, Zack and Ashley have all been very helpful and wonderful to work with!
      Nancy Bohne
      Nancy Bohne
      2023-12-11
      I was treated with care, respect, and understanding in ordering the suggested best hearing aids for my situation. Mid Florida Hearing is a trusted and experienced business that doesn't move away on us... And I purchased all future adjustments to my Ponak Lumity product. Super business and operators! Owners that are experts at hearing lose. Checkups were very helpful thanks to all the friendly employees
      da gi
      da gi
      2023-12-07
      They are spot on, professional, understanding and caring. My wife and I both highly recommend them.
      Don McGinnis
      Don McGinnis
      2023-12-05
      Great service & excellent hearing aids!!
      gail spencer hole
      gail spencer hole
      2023-12-05
      Zach and Ashley are the best in customer service that you will ever find! Service after the sale describes this business to a tee. They are always friendly, happy to see you, and ready to solve any problem you may be experiencing with your hearing aides. This business is way above the rest.
      stephanie waites
      stephanie waites
      2023-11-16
      Zach and Ashley helped me with my hearing test and purchasing new hearing aids and I cannot praise them enough. They went above and beyond for me, made themselves available to accommodate my heavy work schedule to fit me in for adjustments and provided the best customer experience I’ve had to date. My father has the same congenital hearing loss and purchased his new hearing aids in alabama and he did not get half the assistance and follow up care that I have received.. and my top of the line hearing aids were almost 2k cheaper then what he paid. Highly recommend this company!!
      Debbie Baas
      Debbie Baas
      2023-11-16
      They have always taken very good care of me and now my mother. I’m on my third pair now. Highly recommend ! Thank you.
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      Phillip Montalvo
      2023-11-04
      Excellent customer service (always with a smile) ... just walk in and they will help you.
      Dave Loria
      Dave Loria
      2023-11-03
      I looked at 4 different hearing aid companies, and am so glad I went with Mid Florida Hearing. Saved money and excellent service. A great combination.
      Charlotte Jacunski
      Charlotte Jacunski
      2023-10-24
      Zack did a awesome job. Great place!! Very happy !!